Cinnamaldehyde

104-55-2

Cinnamaldehyde
Synonyms: 3-PHENYLPROPENAL;AKOS B004060;AKOS BBS-00003207;CINNAMIC ALDEHYDE;CINNAMALDEHYDE;CINNAMALDEHYDE, TRANS-;LABOTEST-BB LT00939010;FEMA 2286
CAS: 104-55-2
MF: C9H8O
MW: 132.16
EINECS: 203-213-9
mp: −9-−4 °C(lit.)
bp: 250-252 °C(lit.)
density: 1.05 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Fp: 160 °F
Appearance: yellow liquid with an odour of cinnamon
Usage: Solvent, seasoning, pharmaceutical raw materials intermediates, flavors and fragrances, etc..

As a flavorant The most obvious application for cinnamaldehyde is as flavoring in chewing gum, ice cream, candy, and beverages; use levels range from 9 to 4900 parts per million (ppm) (that is, less than 0.5%). It is also used in some perfumes of natural, sweet, or fruity scents. Almond, apricot, butterscotch, and other aromas may partially employ the compound for their pleasant smells. Cinnamaldehyde can be used as a food adulterant; powdered beechnut husk aromatized with cinnamaldehyde can be marketed as powdered cinnamon. Some breakfast cereals contain as much as 187 ppm cinnamaldehyde.

As an agrichemical
Cinnamaldehyde is also used as a fungicide. Proven effective on over 40 different crops, cinnamaldehyde is typically applied to the root systems of plants. Its low toxicity and well-known properties make it ideal for agriculture. Cinnamaldehyde is an effective insecticide, and its scent is also known to repel animals, such as cats and dogs. It has been tested as a safe and effective insecticide against mosquito larvae. A concentration of 29 ppm of cinnamaldehyde kills half of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in 24 hours. Trans-cinnamaldehyde works as a potent fumigant and practical repellant for adult mosquitos.
Miscellaneous uses
Cinnamaldehyde is also known as a corrosion inhibitor for steel and other ferrous alloys in corrosive fluids such as hydrochloric acid. It is believed that this is achieved by polymerization to form a protective film on the metal surface. It can be used in combination with additional components such as dispersing agents, solvents and other surfactants. Cinnamaldehyde is also a potent inducer of apoptosis via ROS-mediated mitochondrial permeability transition in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Cinnamaldehyde also has antimicrobial properties. Cinnamaldehyde is also a TRPA1 activator, and can excite a subset of sensory neurons that are mainly cold-sensitive neurons, to cause nociceptive behavior in mice.

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